Свежие новости

Criminal law:

The term Criminal law can be defined as the body of law that deals with crime. It prescribes conduct that is dangerous, harmful, or otherwise endangers the property, health, safety, and moral welfare of people, including their own. Most criminal laws are established by statute, which means that laws are made by a legislature. Criminal law also consists of the rehabilitation and punishment of people who violate such laws. As per the jurisdiction, criminal law changes, and differs from civil law, where there is a greater emphasis on dispute resolution and victim compensation, not on punishment or rehabilitation.

Criminal procedure is basically a formal official process that certifies the fact of having committed a crime and authorizes the punitive or rehabilitative treatment of an offender. You can visit the abogados de imigracion en houston, to know about the details of the houston tx immigration lawyer and houston asylum attorney usa.

History:

The first civilizations generally did not differentiate between civil law and criminal law. The Sumerians were the first ones who designed the very first written codes of law. The Code of Hammurabi was another important early code, which formed the core of Babylonian law. Only fragments of the early criminal laws of ancient Greece have survived, e.g. People of Solon and Draco.

In Roman law, treating theft (furtum) as torture, Gaius’s Commentary on the Twelve Tables also acknowledged civil and criminal aspects. Attack and violent robbery were tantamount to encroachment on the property. Violation of such laws exempted the law or vinculum juris liability from payment of monetary compensation or damages. In books 47–48 of the Digest, the Criminal Law of Imperial Rome is collected. In the 12th century, by following the revival of Roman law, the Roman classification and jurisprudence of the sixth century provided the foundation for the distinction between criminal and civil law in European law from that time to the present day.

During the Norman invasion of England, the first signs of the modern distinction between crimes and civil affairs emerged. Originated in the Spanish Late Scholasticism (see Alfonso de Castro), the particular notion of criminal punishment, at least in relation to Europe, when the theological notion of God’s punishment (poena aeterna) was given solely to the guilty mind. , was previously transferred to canon law and, finally, to secular criminal law. The development of the court-giving state emerged clearly in the eighteenth century when European countries began to maintain police services.